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Would you like to know what's a Jacob
Sheep?
A Jacob
sheep is a primitive, domestic, multi-horned (polycerate),
black or lilac (deep gray or blue/purple cast) sheep with
white spots (piebald). The Jacob is an ancient breed,
sometimes referred to as a primitive breed. They are small in
stature, mature ewes being 80-120 pounds, the ram being
120-180 pounds. Seen from a distance or after shearing,
observers often remark that Jacobs look like "goats". Both
males (rams) and females (ewes) are horned, generally one or
two pairs (two or four horns) with some rams and ewes having
up to six horns.
The ram has
larger and more striking horns. The two-horned ram has the
classic more horizontal double curled horn; the four-horned
ram has two vertical center horns, which may be up to two feet
or more in length and two smaller side horns, which grow down
along the sides of the ram's head. The horns on the ewe are
smaller in diameter, shorter in length and appear more
delicate than those of the ram. The horns and hooves should be
black or black with white or yellow striations. An all white
hoof is less in keeping with the historic Jacob. All white
horns are not accepted by the breed associations.
Both rams and
ewes exhibit the black markings some of which are breed
specific and some are random. Breed specific markings occur as
black patches on the muzzle, around the eyes, nape of the
neck, ears, pasterns, knees and hocks. The desired Jacob face
is often referred to as "Badger-faced" with black cheeks and
muzzle with a white blaze down the front of the face. The skin
around the eyes and nose should be black. Random spots occur
on the rest of the body and legs. The color pattern is
approximately 50% black to white, though a great variation in
the amount of black occurs.
Each Jacob
has distinctive markings which enables the shepherd to
identify specific sheep at a distance. In addition to breed
specific markings, there may be evidence of markings that are
common in particular lines: large muzzle markings, lack of leg
markings, lack of muzzle marking, etc. The Jacob fleece is
open, soft and light with little grease (lanolin). The black
wool grows out of black skin and the white wool grows out of
white or pink skin, though mottling of the skin and freckling
of the wool is common. Black wool may sun bleach to a spectrum
of browns. The white and black wool may be blended at shearing
to form various shades of gray and brown. The colors may also
be separated at shearing time to produce various shades of
yarn for an all natural colored fabric. The fleece generally
weighs 3-6 pounds and varies in coloring, crimp, and fineness.
Staple length is generally 3-5 inches and may be up to 7
inches.
The wool is
considered to be a medium grade (Bradford count 46-54). Jacob
sheep also have varying amounts of kemp (white, kinky, coarse
wool) in their fleece and the "guard hair" often present on
the neck at birth may be retained as hair for the life of the
sheep. More primitive lines still have lambs that are born
with hair that is shed out at 3-6 months. The hairy birth coat
is protective against rain and cold.
Here some of my Needle felted
wool


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